In vitro fertilisation (IVF) with sperm donation

Treating infertility through the use of sperm donation is an effective option for couples facing difficulties conceiving. This approach is particularly recommended when the partner's sperm quality is inadequate or cannot be used. The sperm used comes from carefully selected donors who meet strict health and genetic criteria.

Before considering this treatment, it is strongly advised to consult a fertility specialist. They will support you in assessing the various important aspects and the long-term implications of this approach.

Male infertility: is sperm donation a solution?

Sperm donation treatment is recommended in the following situations:

Male infertility:
Male infertility can be caused by various factors, including:
  • Oligospermia: A low sperm count in the ejaculate.
  • Poor sperm quality: Reduced motility, morphology, or vitality of the sperm.
  • Medical conditions: The presence of health issues preventing natural conception, such as blocked vas deferens or erectile dysfunction.
Risk of transmitting genetic diseases
When the man carries a genetic disorder that could be passed on to the child.
This type of treatment offers a viable solution for couples facing these specific challenges.

What are the treatment options with a sperm donor?
 

Sperm donation treatment can be integrated into various assisted reproductive techniques to help you achieve your parenthood goals.
Here are the most commonly used procedures, listed from the least to the most invasive:

Intrauterine insemination (IUI)
This simple technique involves directly inserting donor sperm into the woman's uterus during the ovulation period. This method increases the chances of fertilisation in two ways: by reducing the distance sperm must travel to reach the egg, and by increasing the likelihood that sperm will reach the fallopian tubes, where fertilisation occurs.
In vitro fertilisation (IVF)
This advanced technique involves fertilising an egg with donor sperm in a laboratory, outside the woman's body. Once fertilisation is successful, the embryo is transferred into the woman's uterus.
 
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
A specialised form of in vitro fertilisation (IVF). It involves directly injecting a single sperm into the egg (or oocyte), significantly increasing the chances of fertilisation, especially in cases of severe male infertility.
 

Success rate of sperm donation treatment
 

Sperm donation treatment often has a high success rate. This is mainly due to the rigorous selection of donors, who are typically young and healthy men, ensuring excellent sperm quality. This optimal quality significantly increases the chances of fertilisation and pregnancy.
However, the success of the treatment depends on several key factors, listed here in order of importance:
  1. The woman’s age: This is the most decisive factor. Women under the age of 35 statistically have the best chances of conceiving, as their fertility is generally at its peak.
  2. Fertility history: If the woman has never experienced fertility issues, her chances of success are generally higher.
  3. Number of inseminations per cycle: Increasing the number of inseminations within a single cycle can enhance the chances of fertilisation, as it raises the likelihood of sperm meeting the egg.

What is the cost of treatment with sperm donation?

At the Sanus clinic, we offer personalised care for each patient. Following your consultation with your gynaecologist, they will develop a tailored treatment plan suited to your individual needs. The cost of treatment with sperm donation may vary depending on the selected services, additional laboratory techniques, and any required supplementary procedures.
 
Our coordinators will provide you with clear and detailed information about each step of the process. You can find a full list of prices in our pricing guide.
 
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IVF with sperm donation
 

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) with sperm donation follows a process very similar to that of conventional IVF. Unlike standard IVF using the partner’s sperm, donor sperm is used here to fertilise the eggs. The resulting embryo is then transferred into the woman’s uterus or frozen for future use.

We will support you in selecting a suitable donor from our extensive database.

However, it is important to note that, in accordance with Czech legislation, the donor’s identity and photograph will never be disclosed to you. This ensures the donor’s strict anonymity.

How does in vitro fertilisation (IVF) with sperm donation work?

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) with sperm donation follows a process similar to that of conventional IVF.
This process includes the following steps:

  • Ovarian stimulation with medication to promote the maturation of the eggs.
  • Retrieval of mature eggs.
  • Fertilisation of the eggs in the laboratory with donor sperm.
  • The embryo is transferred into the recipient’s uterus with the aim of enabling implantation and initiating a pregnancy.
What is the duration of an in vitro fertilisation (IVF) cycle?

A full IVF cycle generally lasts around six weeks, but this duration may vary depending on your specific needs and menstrual cycle. If fertility issues are known, your doctor may recommend additional treatments, such as ovulation stimulation before insemination. If intrauterine insemination (IUI) attempts have been unsuccessful, IVF with sperm donation may be considered as the next step.

Psychological consultation

Before starting IVF treatment with sperm donation, a psychological consultation is mandatory. This consultation is intended to inform and support you in understanding the social, ethical, and legal aspects related to this type of treatment. It is particularly important for couples using gamete donation (egg, sperm, or embryo donation).

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How do we select our sperm donors at the Sanus clinic?

In the Czech Republic, sperm donation is anonymous. This means that both your identity and that of the donor remain confidential. This anonymity, guaranteed by law, ensures no mutual contact and the protection of personal data. Your safety and privacy are our top priorities.
Our donors are carefully selected based on the following criteria:
  • Age
  • Ethnic background
  • Height and weight
  • Eye and hair colour
  • Level of education and interests
  • Family medical history
Once these initial criteria are met, sperm donors at our clinic undergo a thorough medical screening, which includes:
A full medical examination: Blood tests are carried out to screen for infectious diseases such as HIV, hepatitis, and syphilis, as well as to detect genetic markers of hereditary diseases.
Comprehensive genetic screening: We look for genetic mutations that could lead to serious health issues in the child.
A psychological interview: Donors are offered a consultation to inform and support them in understanding the long-term implications of sperm donation.
Our team will support you in selecting the donor who best matches your needs. However, it is important to note that, in accordance with Czech legislation, the donor’s identity and photograph will never be disclosed. This ensures the donor’s strict anonymity.
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Embryo transfer into your uterus

During embryo transfer, one or two embryos at most are implanted into your uterus. Any remaining high-quality embryos are frozen for future use. The transfer is painless and does not require anaesthesia. After a short rest, you can return home and resume your normal activities.

Post-embryo transfer monitoring and pregnancy test

After an embryo transfer, a blood pregnancy test is scheduled approximately two weeks later. If the result is positive, a follow-up ultrasound will be performed 20 days later to confirm the viability of the pregnancy.

Partnership with Storks of Hope (Les Cigognes de l’Espoir)

The SANUS clinic is proud to be a partner of the association supporting people facing infertility, Storks of Hope (Les Cigognes de l’Espoir).
The SANUS clinic and the Storks of hope association share the same philosophy: to provide you with personalized, compassionate, and high-quality support to help you achieve your dream of starting a family.
This partnership aims to offer you easier access to our fertility treatments, including preferential rates.
At SANUS, we are by your side every step of the way on your journey to parenthood.

Storks of Hope (Les Cigognes de l'Espoir)

FAQ: Everything you need to know about infertility treatment with sperm donation
 

How to find a sperm donor for intrauterine insemination (IUI)?

As part of your journey, our team will support you in selecting a sperm donor suited to your specific needs. You will have the option to choose from donors in our own sperm bank or from certified external banks.

Your French-speaking coordinator will provide you with detailed information about the available donors and guide you through each step of the selection process.

However, it is important to note that, in accordance with Czech legislation, the donor’s identity and photograph will never be disclosed to you. This ensures the donor’s strict anonymity.

What information is available about the sperm donor?

The available information about sperm donors includes their age, ethnic background, height, weight, eye and hair colour, level of education, interests, and family medical history.

However, it is important to note that, in accordance with Czech legislation, the donor’s identity and photograph will never be disclosed to you. This ensures the donor’s strict anonymity.

Can I know the donor’s level of education?

The donor’s level of education is available information that may be included in their profile. These details are provided to help you make an informed decision when selecting a donor. However, in accordance with Czech legislation, the donor’s identity and photograph will never be disclosed to you, thereby ensuring strict anonymity.

Do sperm donors have to undergo genetic testing?

Absolutely. All sperm donors are required to undergo comprehensive genetic screening to minimise the risk of transmitting hereditary diseases. This screening includes the detection of genetic mutations that could affect the health of the future child.

Is it possible to undergo insemination with donor sperm without medication?

Yes, some women may choose to undergo intrauterine insemination (IUI) with donor sperm without the use of medication—a procedure also known as "natural IUI." Your gynaecologist will discuss this option with you during your consultation and determine whether it is suitable for your situation.

Is in vitro fertilisation (IVF) with sperm donation a suitable option for all women?

No, IVF with sperm donation is not a one-size-fits-all solution. The suitability of this method will be assessed individually by your gynaecologist, based on the results of your medical examinations. If this approach is not considered optimal in your case, other personalised treatment options will be offered to you.

What are the risks associated with using sperm donation?

Although the use of donor sperm is generally considered safe, as with any medical procedure, certain risks do exist.

These risks include: the possibility of fertilisation failure, the risk of potential genetic issues, and in rare cases, an immune reaction to the donor sperm.

Your gynaecologist will discuss these risks with you in detail during your consultation.

Can I use the same donor if I want my children to be biological siblings?

Yes, if you wish for your children to share the same genetic background, you can request to use the same sperm donor for a future pregnancy, provided that samples from that donor are still available. Your French-speaking coordinator will be happy to assist you with this process.

Personalised fertility solutions

At the Sanus clinic, our commitment is to offer personalised fertility solutions tailored to your specific needs. Our expertise, state-of-the-art laboratories, and patient-centred approach make our clinic a trusted partner in your IVF journey with sperm donation. Do not hesitate to contact us today to schedule a consultation and begin your path to parenthood.

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